الأدوية المستخدمة في علاج الحالات المرضية عند القطط وطرق استخدامها وجرعاتها

المضادات الحيوية

Antibiotics
Amoxicillin: 10-20 mg/kg, bid:qid, (po-sc-im)
Gentamicin sulphate: 6-8 mg/kg,sid (im) OR 5 mg/kg, bid (im-sc), dont give to pregnant or in kidney dis.
Amikacin: 15 mg/kg, sid (im-iv)
Ampicillin Na: 10-20 mg/kg, bid, (im-sc-iv)
Ampicillin-sulbactam: 15- 25 mg/kg, bid:tid, (im-sc-iv)
Ciprofloxacin: 5-15 mg/kg, bid, (po-iv )
Enrofloxacin: 5 mg/kg sid (im-sc) or 5-10 mg bid (po)
Marbofloxacin: 2 mg/kg, sid, (po-sc)
Difloxacin: 5-10 mg/kg,sid (po)
Metronidazole: 25 mg/kg, bid, (po) for 5-10 days
Chlormphenicol palimitate: 25 mg/kg bid (po)
Cefotaxime: 25-50 mg/kg, qid (im-iv(
Cephalexin: 15 -25 mg/kg, bid (sc), or 15-30 qid (po), dont give to pets less than 3 kg
Cefadroxil: 10-20 mg/kg bid (po)
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin): 25:50 mg/kg, (im) , bid
Chlormphenicol succinate: 10-20 mg/kg bid:qid (im) Doxycycline: 5-10 mg/kg bid (po)
Oxytetracycline & Tetracycline: 10 mg/kg, sid:bid, (im) Or 20mg (po)
Chlorotetracycline: 20 mg/kg,tid (po)
Erythromcin: 5-10 mg/kg, bid:tid (po)
Lincomycin: 10-20 mg/kg, sid-bid, (im-sc)
Neomycin: 10-25 mg/kg, qid, (po)
Tobramycin: 10 mg/kg,sid (im-sc-iv) Or 2 mg/kg, tid, (sc)
Tylosin: 5-10 mg/kg, sid:bid (im), or 15 mg bid:qid (po)
Trimethoprim: 5 mg/kg, bid (po) S. dimidine: 130 mg/kg intially, then 65 mg maintinance, sid, (po-sc-iv)
S.diazine: 220 mg/kg intiallly, then 110 maintinace,sid,(po-sc-iv)

مضادات الفطور

Antifungals
Gresioufulvin : (ultramicoronised), 2.5-10 mg/kg bid (po) Or (micronised) 25-60 mg/kg, bid , (po) up to 6 weeks, give with fatty meal, not recommended for kittens less than 2 months

ketoconazole: 10-15 mg/kg bid , (po) up to 6-8 weeks, maintinance dose : 2.5 mg/kg bid, up to 20 mg/kg bid in systemic mycosis, give with food Itraconazole: 5-10 mg/kg, sid:bid (po) for 2 weeks, give with food
Fluconazole: 2.5-10 mg/kg, sid OR 20 mg/cat, (po), very effecient on systemic mycosis
Terbinafine: 10-30 mg/kg, sid (po)for 2-4 weeks Potassium iodide: 20 mg/kg, sid:bid, (po), effective on sporotrichosis

أدوية متنوعة

Misc
Fruosemide: 2:4 mg/kg, sid:tid (po) Or 0.5 -2 mg/kg bid (iv-im) Or up to 8 mg/kg in emergency Metoclopramide: 0.2 -0.5 mg/kg tid:qid (po-sc)
Ranitidine (zantac): 1-2 mg/kg, bid:tid, (po-im-iv), up to 3.5 mg/kg
Atropin: 0.05 - 0.1 mg/kg as pre-anaethetic, 1 mg/kg organophosphorus poisoning.
Antitetanic serum: 100-500 U/kg, as required (im-sc) (test 0.2 dose for 15 min for allergy)
Parrafin oil: 5-10 ml (po) Mg sulphate: 2-5 gram (po) Cimitidine: 2.5 :5 mg/kg, bid : tid, (po-iv-im)
Aminophylline: 5 mg/kg, bid (po-im) Digoxin: 0.005 - 0.008 mg/kg divided over 24h (po)
Adrenaline: 0.05-0.1 mg/kg, (iv) for cardiac resuscitation, and 0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg, as required (iv-sc-im) for anaphylaxis and as bronchdialator Heparin: 1 mg/kg, sid, (iv) Vit C: 100 mg total dose or 25:75 mg/kg (im-sc-iv) per day, sid (po) Or every 8h as urinary acidifier
Insulin: 0.5-1 IU, sid, (sc)
Neostigmine: 40-60 ug, as required (iv) Ca
gluconate: 0.2 mg/kg sid, (iv) for
hypocalcemia Lactulose syrub 667mg/ml: 3 ml/5 kg, sid (po) for conistipation, Or tid in case of slamonellosis, collibacillosis, Or 2.5-5 ml/5 kg tid, in hepatic encephalopathy, give at morning, smeared on mouth or forelegs, reduce dose if diarrhoea developed
Xylazine: 0.5:1 mg/kg (im) as pre-anaethetic, 1-3 mg/kg for sedation, the sedation can be reversed by "Antisedan"atipamezol
Diazipam: 0.5-2.2 mg/kg, as required for noise phobia, 1 mg/kg sid (iv) general dose , maximum dose (5 mg), 1-2 mg (total dose) bid (po) in case of urine marking, 1 mg total dose as appetite stimulant
Acepromazine: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg as required (im-iv) Or 0.5-2.5 mg/kg (po)
Ketamine: up to 20 - 30 mg/kg (im) (max 33 mg in kittens)
Thiopental: 11-22 mg (slow iv)
Doxapram (analeptic): 15:20 mg/kg,tid (iv) as initial dose, maintinance dose (2:5 mg/kg) up to 10 , (iv), as respiratory stimulant, can be repeated after 15-20 min, gice 1/3 of the dose scto avoid relapse.
Methionine DL: 200 - 1000 mg/animal ,(po), tid as urinary acidifier in case of urlithiasis

مضادات الطفيليات ومضادات الكوكسيديا والأوالي

Anthelmintics & Antiprotozoals
Ivermectin: 400 ug/kg (sc,po) (1 ml finished product/25 kg)
Fenbendazole (Panacur): 35 mg/kg, very effective on tape and round worms and Giardia sid for 5-7 days (po)
Mebendazole: 25 mg/kg, sid for 5 days (po)
Piperazine citrate: 2 mg/kg, sid (po) Praziquantel (Droncit): 4-7 mg/kg (po.sc) (for all tape worms) reduce dose with larger weights., use only in dogs and cats more than 1 month
Selamectin (Revolution): 6 mg/kg topically, for round worms, external parasites, ear mites, only use in cat over 2 months old
Albendazole: 25-50 mg/kg, ( po ), for 5:14 days it can affect Giardia at 25mg/kg, bid for 5 days, (teratogenic-myelosuppression- abortion)
Sulfadimethoxine: (for Coccidiosis) 50 mg/kg at day 1, then 25 from days 2-10 (po), for Coccidiosis
Metronidazole (Flagyl): 25 mg/kg,bid (po) for 5-8 days (dont use in pregnant or lactating animals) , effective on Ent. histolytica,Trichomonas and ( Giardia : at 30 mg/kg,bid for 8-10 days)
Amprolium: (for Coccidiosis), 300 - 400 mg/kg, (po) daily for 5 days ,OR 110 - 220 mg/kg for 7-12 days
Clindamycin: ( for Toxoplasmosis)10-12 mg/kg, bid, (po) for 4 weeks Or 12.5 - 25 mg ,bid, (im) for 2 weeks , affect tachyzoites and stop oocysts shedding
Sulfadiazine & pyrimethamine: (for Toxoplasmosis), 30 mg/kg (sulfa) and 0.25-0.5 mg/kg pyr ,bid (po) for 2-4 weeks,( affect tachyzoites) can casue bone marrow suppression, add folinic acid 5 mg/day or yeast to diet
Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim (Tribrissen): (for Toxoplasmosis & Coccidiosis), 15 mg/kg, bid,(po) for 2-4 weeks (affect tachyzoites), for coccidiosis 25-50 mg/kg,sid,for 6 days
Imidocarb dipropionate (Imizol): (for babesia,cytauzoon & hepatozoon) 5 mg/kg, (im-sc) repeat in two weeks, ifor hepatozoon repeat in 2&4 weeks

مضادات الإلتهاب والمسكنات ومضادات الهيستامين

Anti-inflammatory & Analgesics & antihistaminics
Dexamethasone (1): 5 mg/kg, in case of shock (iv-im)
Dexamethsone (2): 2-3 mg/kg, sid:bid (im-iv) in case of nervous system trauma then reduced to 1 mg every 8 hours (po)
Dexamethasone (3): 0.3 - 0.6 mg/kg, sid (po-im-sc) for immunosuppression
Dexamethasone (4): 2-4 mg/kg, sid (im) as antiinflammatory
Diphenhydramine: 0.5 -2.5 mg/kg, bid:tid, (im-sc-iv) or 4 mg bid (po)
Prednisolone/Prednisone: 5-10 mg/kg, for Shock (im-iv) for shock, have fast action , last for 12 h OR 2-4 mg/kg bid:tid (im-iv-po) for allergy & inflammation, then halfed at week intervals, lowest dose is 1mg/kg
Chlorpheniramine: 2-8 mg/kg, bid:qid, (po)
Ketoprofen: 5 mg/kg ,sid (po), Or 2 mg/kg, sid (iv-sc-im)
Triamicinolone: 0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg, sid, (po-sc-im) Or locally at the conjunctival sac at (0.2 ml) dosage.
Phenylbutazone: 15 mg/kg qid, (iv), Or 10-15 mg/kg,bid (po)
Meclofenamic acid: 2.2 mg/kg, sid (po)
Ibuprofen: 5 mg/kg, sid (po) Flunixin: 1 mg/kg, sid (im)
Carprofen: 4 mg/kg, sid (iv-sc), also can be given as tablets
Aspirin (buffered tab): 10 mg/kg, every 2 days (po) Note: lowest dose is 5 mg, toxic dose is 60 mg/kg
Acetaminophen (paracetamol): Toxic, doxic dose is 45mg/kg Or as small as 125:325 mg total dose

أدوية الخصوبة والتناسل

Gynacology
Medroxy Progesteron: 50 mg total dose , ( im ), 4:6 months, dont give in immature, pregnant,animals or in case of estrous ,mammary tumors, genital infections.
Oxytocin: 5-10 IU per animal, (iv-im-sc)
Estradiol cypionate: 0.04 mg/kg as req (im)

الأدوية السامة والخطرة

Toxic & dangerous drugs
Acetaminophen : paracetamol
Aspirin:
Kanamycin:
Progesterone LA: may casue mammary neoplasm or pyometra
antiinflammatories and analgesics: may casue gastiritis, ulcers even afetr a very short time of adminstration
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